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A new biography of the 8th president of the United States, the first chief executive not born a British citizen and the first to use the party system to chart his way from tavern-keeper's son to the pinnacle of power.Martin Van Buren was one of the most remarkable politicians not only of his time but in American presidential history. The principal architect of the party system and one of the founders of the Democratic Party, he came to dominate New York-then the most influential state in the Union-and was instrumental in electing Andrew Jackson president. Van Buren's skills as a political strategist were unparalleled (he was known as the "Little Magician"), winning him a series of high-profile offices: US senator, New York's governor, US secretary of state, US vice president, and finally the White House. In his rise to power, Van Buren sought consensus and conciliation, bending to the wishes of slave interests and complicit in the dispossession of America's Indigenous population--two of the darkest chapters in American history.This new biography of Van Buren -- the first full-scale portrait in four decades -- charts his ascent from a tavern in the Hudson Valley to the presidency, concluding with his late-career involvement in an antislavery movement. Offering vivid profiles of the day's leading figures (Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, John Quincy Adams, DeWitt Clinton, James K. Polk), James Bradley's book depicts the struggle for power in the tumultuous decades leading up to the Civil War.
This biography investigates how Martin Van Buren transformed American governance by pioneering the modern political party system and navigating the complex power structures of the early nineteenth century. James M. Bradley utilizes historical records and archival research to examine Van Buren's trajectory from a tavern-keeper's son to the eighth president of the United States. The text argues that Van Buren's strategic mastery was central to the formation of the Democratic Party and the consolidation of political influence in New York, while also addressing his moral compromises regarding slavery and the treatment of Indigenous populations.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Historians and political scholars recognize this work as a significant update to the biographical record of the eighth president, filling a gap in literature that has persisted for several decades. Readers frequently note the balance between detailed political analysis and accessible prose, making it a useful resource for those interested in the origins of the American party system.
Page Count:
624
Publication Date:
2024-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190920521
ISBN-13:
9780190920524
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