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When Thomas Jefferson wrote his epitaph, he listed as his accomplishments his authorship of the Declaration of Independence and the Virginia statute of religious freedom, and his founding of the University of Virginia. He did not mention his presidency or that he was second governor of the state of Virginia, in the most trying hours of the Revolution. Dumas Malone, author of the epic six-volume biography, wrote that the events of this time explain Jefferson's "character as a man of action in a serious emergency." Joseph Ellis, author of American Sphinx, focuses on other parts of Jefferson's life but wrote that his actions as governor "toughened him on the inside." It is this period, when Jefferson was literally tested under fire, that Michael Kranish illuminates in Flight from Monticello.Filled with vivid, precisely observed scenes, this book is a sweeping narrative of clashing armies--of spies, intrigue, desperate moments, and harrowing battles. The story opens with the first murmurs of resistance to Britain, as the colonies struggled under an onerous tax burden and colonial leaders--including Jefferson--fomented opposition to British rule. Kranish captures the tumultuous outbreak of war, the local politics behind Jefferson's actions in the Continental Congress (and his famous Declaration), and his rise to the governorship. Jefferson's life-long belief in the corrupting influence of a powerful executive led him to advocate for a weak governorship, one that lacked the necessary powers to raise an army. Thus, Virginia was woefully unprepared for the invading British troops who sailed up the James under the direction of a recently turned Benedict Arnold. Facing rag-tag resistance, the British force took the colony with very little trouble. The legislature fled the capital, and Jefferson himself narrowly eluded capture twice.Kranish describes Jefferson's many stumbles as he struggled to respond to the invasion, and along the way, the author paints an intimate portrait
This book investigates how Thomas Jefferson’s tenure as the governor of Virginia during the American Revolution served as a critical, formative period that tested his character and political philosophy under the pressure of military invasion. Michael Kranish, a veteran journalist, utilizes primary source documents and historical records to examine the gap between Jefferson’s theoretical belief in a weak executive branch and the practical, often disastrous, consequences of that stance when faced with British forces. The narrative argues that these failures and the subsequent flight from his home at Monticello were essential in shaping the man who would later define the American presidency.
What You Will Find
Historians and reviewers frequently note that this work provides a necessary corrective to the often-idealized portrayals of Jefferson’s early political career. Experts highlight the book’s accessible prose and its ability to synthesize complex political theory with the immediate, high-stakes drama of wartime survival.
Page Count:
400
Publication Date:
2010-02-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195374622
ISBN-13:
9780195374629