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From New York Times bestselling historian H.W. Brands comes the riveting story of how America's second generation of political giants--Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John Calhoun--battled to complete the unfinished work of the Founding Fathers and decide the shape of our democracy. In the early days of the nineteenth century, three young men strode onto the national stage, elected to Congress at a moment when the Founding Fathers were beginning to retire to their farms. Daniel Webster of Massachusetts, a champion orator known for his eloquence, spoke for the North and its business class. Henry Clay of Kentucky, as dashing as he was ambitious, embodied the hopes of the rising West. South Carolina's John Calhoun, with piercing eyes and an even more piercing intellect, defended the South and slavery. Together this second generation of American founders took the country to war, battled one another for the presidency, and tasked themselves with finishing the work the Founders had left undone. Above all, they sought to remedy the two glaring flaws in the Constitution: its fudge on where authority ultimately rested, with the states or the nation; and its unwillingness to address the essential incompatibility of republicanism and slavery. They wrestled with these issues for four decades, arguing bitterly and hammering out political compromises that held the union together, but only just. Then, in 1850, when California moved to join the union as a free state, "the three great men of America" had one last chance to save the country from the real risk of civil war. But by then they were never further apart. Thrillingly and authoritatively, H.W. Brands narrates the little-known drama of the dangerous early years of our democracy
The second generation of American political giants grappled with the unfinished work of the Founding Fathers, particularly the fundamental questions of states' rights versus national authority and the inherent contradiction of slavery within a republic. H.W. Brands details the careers of Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John Calhoun, who rose to prominence as the original Founders retired. Webster championed the North's business interests, Clay represented the ambitious West, and Calhoun defended the South and its institution of slavery. Their decades-long struggle involved intense political maneuvering, presidential campaigns, and the forging of compromises that narrowly preserved the Union.
H.W. Brands's work is recognized for its authoritative narrative of a pivotal era in American history. The book is praised for its detailed exploration of the complex political landscape and the towering figures who shaped it. It effectively conveys the high stakes involved in the debates over union and slavery, highlighting the fragility of the young democracy. The narrative is structured to illuminate how the actions of Clay, Webster, and Calhoun ultimately set the stage for future national crises.
Page Count:
432
Publication Date:
2019-01-01
ISBN-10:
0525433902
ISBN-13:
9780525433903
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