This book investigates the historical attitudes toward same-sex erotic relationships in the ancient Mediterranean world. The author, Martti Nissinen, draws upon a wide range of documents from Mesopotamia, Israel, Greece, Rome, rabbinic Judaism, and the earliest churches to provide a concise introduction to the relevant sources and their historical contexts. The analysis aims to survey and understand the diverse perspectives on homoeroticism across these ancient cultures.

The book is recognized for its concise introduction to complex historical sources and their contexts, making the topic of homoeroticism in the ancient Mediterranean accessible. Its broad survey across multiple cultures and religious traditions provides a valuable overview for scholars and interested readers alike. The work is noted for its balanced approach in presenting the relevant documentation from diverse ancient societies. It serves as a foundational text for understanding historical perspectives on same-sex relationships.