
In Catastrophes And Lesser Calamities, Renowned Geologist Tony Hallam Takes Us On A Tour Of The Earth's History, And Of The Cataclysmic Events, As Well As The More Gradual Extinctions, That Have Punctuated Life On Earth Throughout The Past 500 Million Years. While Comparable Books In This Field Of Study Tend To Promote Only One Likely Cause Of Mass Extinctions, Such As Extraterrestrial Impact, Volcanism, And Or Climatic Cooling, Catastrophes And Lesser Calamities Breaks New Ground, As The First Book To Attempt An Objective Coverage Of All Likely Causes, Including Sea-level And Climatic Changes, Oxygen Deficiency In The Oceans, Volcanic Activity, And Extraterrestrial Impact. Hallam Focuses On The So-called 'big Five' Mass Extinctions, At The End Of The Ordovician, Permian, Triassic, And Cretaceous Periods, And The Later Devonian, And He Also Includes Less Well-known Examples Where Relevant. He Devotes Attention Especially To The Attempts By Geologists To Distinguish True Catastrophes From More Gradual Extinction Events, And He Concludes With A Discussion Of The Evolutionary Significance Of Mass Extinctions, And On The Influence Of Homo Sapiens In Causing Extinctions Within The Last Few Thousand Years, Both On Land And In The Seas.
What are the primary geological and environmental drivers behind the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on Earth? Tony Hallam, a distinguished geologist, synthesizes decades of research to provide a comprehensive analysis of extinction mechanisms. He moves beyond single-cause theories to evaluate a spectrum of factors, including volcanic activity, sea-level fluctuations, and extraterrestrial impacts, providing a balanced framework for understanding the 'Big Five' extinction events.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts recognize this work as a foundational text that successfully avoids the reductionist pitfalls common in popular science literature regarding mass extinctions. Readers frequently note the clarity of the prose, which makes complex geological data accessible to both students and informed laypeople.
Page Count:
288
Publication Date:
2004-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press, Usa
ISBN-10:
0191523445
ISBN-13:
9780191523441
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