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The Dharmasutras are the four surviving works of the ancient Indian expert tradition on the subject of dharma, or the rules of behaviour a community recognizes as binding on its members. Written in a pithy and aphoristic style and representing the culmination of a long tradition of scholarship, the Dharmasutras record intense disputes and divergent views on such subjects as the education of the young and their rites of passage, ritual procedures and religious ceremonies, marriage and marital rights and obligations, dietary restrictions, the right professions for and the proper interaction between different social groups, sins and their expiations, institutions for the pursuit of holiness, king and the administration of justice, crimes and punishments, death and ancestral rites. In short, these unique documents give us a glimpse of how people, especially Brahmin males, were ideally expected to live their lives within an ordered and hierarchically arranged society. In this first English translation of the Dharmasutras for over a century, Patrick Olivelle uses the same lucid and elegant style as in his award-winning translation of the Upanisads and incorporates the most recent scholarship on ancient Indian law, society, and religion. Complex material is helpfully organized, making this the ideal edition for the non-specialist as well as for students of Indian society and religion.
This volume investigates the foundational legal and social codes of ancient India known as the Dharmasutras, which define the behavioral norms and religious obligations of the community. Patrick Olivelle, a scholar of Indian religions, provides a modern translation of these four surviving texts. He contextualizes the aphoristic writings within the broader framework of ancient Indian scholarship, examining how these codes governed everything from daily ritual to the administration of justice in a hierarchical society.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Scholars and students of South Asian history regard this edition as a standard reference for its clarity and accessibility. Experts highlight the translation's utility in bridging the gap between specialized academic research and the needs of the non-specialist reader.
Page Count:
386
Publication Date:
1999-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0191606049
ISBN-13:
9780191606045
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