
'I concluded that I was a substance whose whole essence or nature resides only in thinking, and which, in order to exist, has no need of place and is not dependent on any material thing.' Descartes's A Discourse on the Method of Correctly Conducting One's Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences marks a watershed in European thought; in it, the author provides an informal intellectual autobiography in the vernacular for a non-specialist readership, sweeps away all previous philosophical traditions, and sets out in brief his radical new philosophy, which begins with a proof of the existence of the self (the famous 'cogito ergo sum'), next deduces from it the existence and nature of God, and ends by offering a radical new account of the physical world and of human and animal nature. This new translation is accompanied by a substantial introductory essay which draws on Descartes's correspondence to examine his motivation and the impact of his great work on his contemporaries. Detailed notes explain his philosophical terminology and ideas. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
René Descartes investigates the fundamental question of how one can establish a foundation for certain knowledge by systematically doubting all previously held beliefs. Descartes, a foundational figure in modern Western philosophy, utilizes an autobiographical framework to document his intellectual transition from traditional scholasticism to a method based on mathematical certainty and rational deduction. By stripping away sensory perception and inherited dogma, he seeks to identify an indubitable truth from which all other knowledge can be derived.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Scholars recognize this work as a foundational text that shifted the trajectory of European thought toward rationalism. Readers frequently note the accessibility of the prose compared to later, more dense philosophical treatises, making it a standard entry point for students of philosophy.
Page Count:
160
Publication Date:
2006-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0191605107
ISBN-13:
9780191605109
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