This volume investigates whether mental representations must possess propositional structure to successfully make contact with the external world. Editors Grzankowski and Montague curate a collection of essays from contemporary philosophers who challenge the traditional view that intentionality is exclusively propositional. By examining non-propositional forms of mental representation, the contributors aim to refine the conceptual framework surrounding how the mind relates to objects and properties.

Experts recognize this collection as a significant contribution to the ongoing debate regarding the limits of propositionalism in philosophy of mind. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, making it most suitable for advanced students and professional philosophers.