The New English Bible seeks to provide an authoritative, contemporary translation of the New Testament that prioritizes clarity and natural English phrasing over traditional ecclesiastical language. The translation project, led by a committee of scholars and literary advisers from major British Protestant churches, utilized the best available Hebrew and Greek source texts. By applying modern linguistic scholarship, the editors aimed to bridge the gap between ancient theological concepts and the vernacular of the mid-twentieth century.

Scholars and theologians recognize this work as a significant milestone in the history of English Bible translation due to its departure from the King James tradition. Readers frequently note that the prose remains accessible while maintaining a formal tone suitable for academic and liturgical study.