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Both an adventure-laced captivity tale and an impassioned denunciation of the marginalization of Indigenous culture in the face of European colonial expansion, Douglass Smith Huyghue's Argimou (1847) is the first Canadian novel to describe the fall of eighteenth-century Fort Beauséjour and the expulsion of the Acadians. Its integration of the untamed New Brunswick landscape into the narrative, including a dramatic finale that takes place over the reversing falls in Saint John, intensifies a sense of the heroic proportions of the novel's protagonist, Argimou. Even if read as an escapist romance and captivity tale, Argimou captures for posterity a sense of the Tantramar mists, boundless forests, and majestic waters informing the topographical character of pre-Victorian New Brunswick. Its snapshot of the human suffering occasioned by the 1755 expulsion of the Acadians, and its appeal to Victorian readers to pay attention to the increasingly disenfranchised state of Indigenous peoples, make the novel a valuable contribution to early Canadian fiction. Situating the novel in its eighteenth-century historical and geographical context, the afterword to this new edition foregrounds the author's skilful adaptation of historical-fiction conventions popularized by Sir Walter Scott and additionally highlights his social concern for the fate of Indigenous cultures in nineteenth-century Maritime Canada.
Argimou, a young Micmac warrior, must navigate the brutal realities of colonial expansion and the expulsion of the Acadians while fighting for his people's survival and cultural integrity. The novel chronicles the fall of Fort Beauséjour and the subsequent displacement of the Acadians, intertwining this historical event with Argimou's personal struggle. He faces the overwhelming forces of European colonization and the marginalization of Indigenous culture, set against the untamed New Brunswick landscape. The narrative framework appears to be a historical adventure with elements of romance and captivity, deeply rooted in the geographical and historical context of eighteenth-century Maritime Canada.
The novel is recognized as the first Canadian novel to depict the fall of Fort Beauséjour and the expulsion of the Acadians, integrating the New Brunswick landscape into its narrative. Its dual nature as an adventure-laced captivity tale and a denunciation of the marginalization of Indigenous culture highlights its historical and social significance. The work captures a sense of the region's natural beauty and serves as a valuable contribution to early Canadian fiction by appealing to Victorian readers' awareness of Indigenous peoples' plight. The afterword to this edition further contextualizes the novel within historical-fiction conventions and the author's social concerns for Indigenous cultures in Maritime Canada.
Page Count:
255
Publication Date:
2017-01-01
Publisher:
Wilfrid Laurier University Press
ISBN-10:
1771122471
ISBN-13:
9781771122474
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