This volume presents a detailed statistical examination of Bengal, focusing on its demographic, economic, and social structures as they existed in the mid-19th century. As a reprint of W. W. Hunter's original work from 1875, it offers a historical snapshot of the region's conditions, compiled through extensive data collection and analysis. The book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Bengal's population, agriculture, trade, and administrative systems of that era.

As a historical reprint, 'A Statistical Account of Bengal Vol. 5' serves as a valuable primary source for scholars and researchers interested in 19th-century Indian history and socio-economic conditions. The original work by W. W. Hunter is recognized for its comprehensive data collection, offering insights into a pivotal period of British India. This reprint makes that historical data accessible, preserving it for contemporary study and analysis.