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The Battle of Long Tan was a significant engagement during the Vietnam War, fought on August 18, 1966, between the 1st Australian Task Force (1ATF) and the Viet Cong (VC) and North Vietnamese Army (NVA) in a rubber plantation near Long Tan, Phuoc Tuy Province, South Vietnam. Background The Australians had established their base at Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy Province in May 1966. In early August, the Viet Cong launched mortar attacks on the base, prompting patrols to locate the enemy forces. On August 18, D Company, 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (6RAR), consisting of 108 men, was sent on patrol to investigate VC movements in the area. The Battle Around 3:40 PM, D Company encountered a large force of Viet Cong fighters (later estimated to be around 2,000 soldiers). The Australians, despite being vastly outnumbered, formed defensive positions and held off waves of enemy attacks in heavy rain. With limited ammunition and casualties mounting, the situation grew dire. Australian artillery support from Nui Dat played a crucial role in breaking up enemy assaults. Reinforcements from A Company and armored personnel carriers (APCs) arrived in the evening, helping to push back the Viet Cong. The enemy forces withdrew by 7 PM, ending the battle. Aftermath Australian casualties: 18 killed, 24 wounded. Viet Cong casualties: Over 245 confirmed dead, with estimates suggesting up to 500 total casualties. The Australians successfully defended their position despite being heavily outnumbered. The battle was a major strategic victory for Australia, demonstrating their military effectiveness in Vietnam. It solidified Australia's reputation among its alli