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A polished and masterly work of historical narrative, The Marshall Plan is an instant classic of Cold War literature.With Britain's empire collapsing and Stalin's ascendant, U.S. officials under new Secretary of State George C. Marshall set out to reconstruct western Europe as a bulwark against communist authoritarianism. Their massive, costly, and ambitious undertaking would confront Europeans and Americans alike with a vision at odds with their history and self-conceptions. In the process, they would drive the creation of NATO, the European Union, and a Western identity that continues to shape world events.This is the story behind the birth of the Cold War, and the U.S.-led liberal global order, told with verve, insight, and resonance for today. Bringing to bear fascinating new material from American, Russian, German, and other European archives, Benn Steil's book will forever change how we see the Marshall Plan.Focusing on the critical years 1947 to 1949, Steil's gripping narrative takes us through the seminal episodes that marked the collapse of postwar U.S.-Soviet relations: the Prague coup, the Berlin blockade, and the division of Germany. In each case, Stalin's determination to crush the Marshall Plan and undermine American power in Europe is vividly portrayed. And in a riveting epilogue, Steil shows how the forces which clove Europe in two after the Second World War have reasserted themselves since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
How did the Marshall Plan function as the primary catalyst for the division of Europe and the formalization of the Cold War? Benn Steil, a senior fellow and director of international economics at the Council on Foreign Relations, utilizes extensive archival research from multiple nations to re-examine the post-World War II reconstruction of Europe. The book argues that the Marshall Plan was not merely an economic recovery program but a strategic geopolitical maneuver designed to establish a Western bulwark against Soviet expansionism. By analyzing the interplay between U.S. policy and Soviet reactions, Steil demonstrates how this initiative fundamentally altered the global order.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Historians and political analysts frequently cite this work for its rigorous use of international archival sources and its clear-eyed assessment of geopolitical strategy. Readers often note the academic density of the prose, which provides a detailed, scholarly account of the diplomatic maneuvers that defined the mid-twentieth century.
Page Count:
624
Publication Date:
2022-01-12
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0192843109
ISBN-13:
9780192843104
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