This book investigates the complex historical and contemporary realities of the indigenous peoples of Chiapas, focusing on their struggles for autonomy and the emergence of the Zapatista rebellion as a response to systemic oppression and marginalization. Through a collection of essays by leading scholars, the work examines the deep historical roots of indigenous identity and resistance in the region, tracing the socio-economic and political factors that have shaped Mayan lives over centuries. It analyzes the specific conditions that led to the Zapatista uprising, exploring its ideological underpinnings, its impact on local communities, and its broader implications for indigenous rights and self-determination in Mexico and beyond.

This collection is recognized for its scholarly depth and comprehensive approach to understanding the indigenous peoples of Chiapas and the Zapatista movement. The essays provide critical historical context and nuanced analysis of the complex factors driving the rebellion. It is considered an important resource for students and researchers interested in Latin American history, indigenous rights, and contemporary political movements.