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In this ground-breaking study, Lynne Viola--the first Western scholar to gain access to the Soviet state archives on collectivization--brilliantly excavates a lost chapter in the history of the Stalin revolution. This book affords an intimate look at the campaign of the 25,000ers, the industrial workers who were sent into the Soviet countryside to implement collectivization during the 1930s. Examining the backgrounds, motivations, and mentalities of these workers, Viola embarks on the first Western investigation of the everyday activities of Stalin's rank-and-file shock troops as they strove to realize the First Five-Year Plan revolution and who, in doing so, enacted the final chapter in the Russian revolution. In the process, Viola sheds light on how the state mobilized working-class support for collectivization and shows that, contrary to common belief, the 25,000ers went into the countryside as willing recruits. The first social history to present an "on the scene" line of vision, this book brings readers one step closer to penetrating the elusive Soviet mind at a critical historical moment.
This study investigates the motivations, social composition, and operational impact of the 25,000ers, the industrial workers tasked with enforcing Soviet collectivization during the 1930s. Lynne Viola, a historian with unprecedented access to Soviet state archives, analyzes how these rank-and-file shock troops functioned as the primary agents of Stalin's First Five-Year Plan. By examining the mentalities and backgrounds of these recruits, the author challenges the assumption that these workers were coerced, arguing instead that they were active, willing participants in the state's rural revolution.
What You Will Find
Experts recognize this work as a foundational text for understanding the internal mechanics of the Stalinist revolution and the mobilization of the working class. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose and the significance of the archival research in providing a nuanced view of Soviet state policy.
Page Count:
288
Publication Date:
1987-04-16
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195041348
ISBN-13:
9780195041347
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