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With the return of Hong Kong to the Chinese government in 1997, the empire that had lasted three hundred years and upon which the sun never set loosened its hold on the world and slipped into history. But the question of how we understand the British Empire--its origins, nature, purpose, and effect on the world it ruled--is far from settled.In this incisive new work, already being hailed as a landmark, David Cannadine looks at the British Empire from a new perspective--through the eyes of those who created and ruled it--and offers fresh insight into the driving forces behind the Empire. Arguing against the views of Edward Said and others, Cannadine suggests that the British were motivated not by race but by class. The British wanted to domesticate the exotic world of their colonies and to reorder the societies they ruled according to an idealized image of their own class hierarchies. In reestablishing the connections between British society and colonial society, Cannadine shows that Imperialists loathed Indians and Africans no more nor less than they loathed the great majority of Englishmen and were far more willing to work with maharajahs, kings, and chiefs of whatever race than with "sordid" white settlers. Revolted by the triumph of democracy in Britain itself, the Empire's rulers embraced a feudal vision of the colonies which successfully endured until the 1950s.Written with verve, clarity, and wit--and characterized throughout by highly original thinking--Ornamentalism will fundamentally alter the way we view the British Empire.
This work investigates the core question of whether the British Empire was primarily driven by racial ideology or by the projection of domestic class hierarchies onto colonial territories. Sir David Cannadine, a distinguished historian, utilizes extensive archival research and historical analysis to challenge the prevailing post-colonial consensus established by scholars like Edward Said. He argues that British imperialists sought to replicate their own idealized, feudal social structures abroad, prioritizing alliances with indigenous elites over the interests of common settlers.
What You Will Find
Historians and scholars frequently cite this text for its provocative challenge to established post-colonial theory. Readers often note the clarity of the prose, though they acknowledge the academic density required to engage with Cannadine's specific historical arguments.
Page Count:
288
Publication Date:
2001-09-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195146603
ISBN-13:
9780195146608
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