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The age of British abolitionism came into consolidated strength in 1787-88 with the first mass campaign against the slave trade and ended just half a century later in 1838 with a mass petition movement against Negro Apprenticeship. Drescher focuses on this critical fifty-year period, when the people of the Empire effectively pressured and eventually altered national policy. Presenting a major reassessment of the roots, nature, and significance of Britain's successful struggle against slavery, he illuminates a novel turn in the history of antislavery, when for the first time, the most effective agents in the abolition process were non-slave masses, including working men and women. This not only set Britain off from ancient Rome, medieval western Europe, and early modern Russia, but, in scale and duration, it distinguished Britain from its 19th-century continental European counterparts as well. Viewing British abolitionism against the backdrop of larger national and international events, this provocative study challenges readers to look anew at the politics of slavery and social change in a prominent era of British history.
This book investigates the unique socio-political mechanisms that allowed British mass mobilization to successfully dismantle the slave trade and slavery within a fifty-year window. Seymour Drescher, a historian specializing in the comparative study of slavery and abolition, utilizes archival data and comparative political analysis to argue that Britain's path to abolition was distinct from other historical societies. He posits that the involvement of non-slave masses, including working-class men and women, served as the primary catalyst for shifting national policy, thereby distinguishing the British experience from its continental counterparts.
What You Will Find
Scholars and historians frequently cite this work as a foundational text for understanding the intersection of social movements and institutional change in the 19th century. Readers often note the academic density of the prose, which provides a rigorous, data-driven look at the political landscape of the era.
Page Count:
315
Publication Date:
1987-01-08
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195205340
ISBN-13:
9780195205343
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