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In 1903, after seven years traveling the country as itinerant preachers, Benjamin and Mary Purnell moved to Benton Harbor, Michigan, where they founded a commune. Their settlement soon blossomed into a vibrant religious colony and booming business enterprise. They called it the House of David, and its members--hailing from across the United States and around the world--were Christian Israelites, members of a millennialist faith who seek to assemble the remnants of the lost tribes of Israel in a new Jerusalem. Once gathered, they believed, this community of 144,000 would never die. Over the next six decades about two thousand believers moved to Benton Harbor. They accepted stringent rules that included relinquishing all assets, practicing celibacy, and renouncing meat, hair-cutting, and traditional family ties--all in exchange for community, economic security, and the promise of immortality. Working in the commune's multiple business enterprises, they sought refuge from the abuses of industrial capitalism at a time of widespread social and economic upheaval, even as they brilliantly seized on the opportunities the modern economy had to offer. They also eagerly embraced popular culture by running a successful amusement park, performing in touring musical groups, and playing on barnstorming baseball teams that were the delight of audiences nationwide. The House of David thrived into the 1960s and lingers on as a tiny remnant today despite early decades characterized by a steady stream of financial and sexual scandals, a torrent of litigation, and obsessive coverage in the press.In her study of this distinctive and little-known group, Evelyn Sterne reveals a larger story about religion and social change during a pivotal era in modern American history. Drawing upon extensive archival sources, many consulted for the first time, she sheds light on a host of questions, examining who joined this Christian Israelite community and why, and showing what their choices reveal abo
This work investigates the rise, internal dynamics, and eventual decline of the House of David, a millennialist commune in Benton Harbor, Michigan, that navigated the tensions between religious isolation and modern American capitalism. Evelyn Sterne, a historian, utilizes previously unexamined archival materials to reconstruct the lives of the Christian Israelites who sought immortality through communal living. The book argues that the group's survival was predicated on a paradoxical embrace of popular culture and business enterprise, even as they faced persistent legal and social scrutiny regarding their leadership and lifestyle.
What You Will Find
Experts recognize this text as a comprehensive study of a niche religious movement within the broader context of American social history. Readers frequently note the depth of the archival research and the balanced approach taken toward the group's controversial leadership.
Page Count:
288
Publication Date:
2025-09-05
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0197792332
ISBN-13:
9780197792339
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