This volume investigates the operational challenges and strategic complexities faced by the United States Army in the China-Burma-India theater during the final phase of World War II. Authors Charles F. Romanus and Riley Sunderland, writing under the auspices of the U.S. Army Center of Military History, synthesize official records to document the transition of command to General Albert Wedemeyer. The text argues that the theater's success was contingent upon the dual, often conflicting, objectives of modernizing the Chinese Army and maintaining a precarious logistical supply chain across the Himalayas.

Experts recognize this volume as a foundational, highly detailed record of the logistical and command-level difficulties inherent in the CBI theater. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which relies heavily on primary military documentation and official reports.