This book investigates the nature and persistence of adversarial cultures within societies. Paul Hollander examines the intellectual and social forces that foster dissent and opposition, analyzing how these 'adversary cultures' challenge established norms and institutions. The work draws on historical examples and sociological theory to understand the dynamics of cultural conflict and its impact on societal development.

This work is recognized as a significant contribution to the sociology of culture and intellectual history. It is often cited for its rigorous analysis of the origins and manifestations of anti-establishment sentiment. The book's enduring relevance lies in its detailed exploration of the societal tensions created by dissenting intellectual and cultural groups.