This book investigates the origins, development, and cultural significance of the royal string band at the English court from 1540 to 1690. Peter Holman, a distinguished musicologist and director of The Parley of Instruments, utilizes extensive archival research and primary source documentation to reconstruct the professional lives of these court musicians. He argues that the introduction of the Italian viol consort by Henry VIII served as a catalyst for the evolution of English instrumental music, ultimately shaping the musical landscape leading up to the era of Henry Purcell.

Experts recognize this work as a foundational text for understanding the development of early music ensembles in England. Scholars frequently cite the book for its rigorous archival methodology and its ability to clarify the professional status of court musicians during the Tudor and Stuart periods.