This study investigates the efficacy and feasibility of multilateral arms transfer limitations as a mechanism for enhancing security within developing nations. Thomas Ohlson, drawing on the research framework of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), synthesizes perspectives from both arms-exporting and arms-importing states. The text argues that successful arms control is contingent upon recipient-led initiatives and the implementation of confidence-building measures that address underlying security perceptions rather than merely restricting hardware flow.

Experts recognize this monograph as a foundational text for understanding the complexities of Cold War-era arms proliferation and regional security. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose and the systematic approach used to categorize the motivations of both global powers and developing states.