This volume investigates the complex interrelationships between neural function and the mechanisms of learning and memory across diverse species. Edited by G. Horn and J. R. Krebs, the text compiles findings from a 1990 Royal Society discussion meeting, bringing together international experts to synthesize biological and psychological data. The contributors examine how specific neural structures, particularly the hippocampus, facilitate cognitive processes such as imprinting, conditioning, and spatial navigation.

Experts recognize this collection as a foundational record of late 20th-century neurobiological research. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which serves as a specialized resource for students and professionals in psychology and neuroscience.