The administration of democracy hinges on the judiciary, yet its operations are obscured by myth. Martin Mayer's work confronts this opacity, revealing that while many judges are distinguished, most are merely lawyers with political connections. The book highlights the lack of a cohesive judicial profession, the fragmented nature of the court system across fifty states and federal, county, and municipal levels, and the reality that a vast majority of legal disputes are resolved outside of courtrooms. Mayer argues for the necessity of specialized courts and judges with expertise in the subjects they adjudicate.

The book challenges common perceptions of the judiciary, suggesting that the system's effectiveness is hampered by a lack of specialization and professional training for judges. It posits that the fragmented nature of American courts, with varying rules and laws across states and levels of government, contributes to inefficiencies. The author advocates for a more specialized approach to judicial matters, arguing that expertise is crucial for handling complex legal subjects. This perspective suggests the book aims to provoke discussion about judicial reform and the practical realities of the legal system.