Judith N. Shklar's "Justice and Equality Here and Now" confronts the enduring gap between the ideals of justice and equality and their practical, often elusive, realization in contemporary society. Drawing on her extensive background in political theory and intellectual history, Shklar examines the historical and philosophical underpinnings of these concepts, critiquing abstract notions in favor of a more grounded, pragmatic approach to achieving fairness and equity in the present moment. The book argues for a continuous, active struggle against injustice rather than a reliance on utopian visions or static definitions.

Judith N. Shklar's work is widely recognized for its rigorous intellectual engagement and its commitment to a pragmatic, anti-utopian approach to political thought. "Justice and Equality Here and Now" is noted for its sharp critique of abstract ideals, advocating instead for a continuous, active pursuit of fairness in concrete social and political contexts. The book is considered a significant contribution to debates on social justice, emphasizing the ongoing nature of the struggle against inequality.