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John Dupré warns that our understanding of human nature is being distorted by two faulty and harmful forms of pseudo-scientific thinking. Not just in the academic world but increasingly in everyday life, we find one set of experts seeking to explain the ends at which humans aim in terms of evolutionary theory, and another set of experts using economic models to give rules of how we act to achieve those ends. Dupré demonstrates that these theorists' explanations do not work, and furthermore that if taken seriously their theories tend to have dangerous social and political consequences. For these reasons, it is important to resist scientism--an exaggerated conception of what science can be expected to do for us.Dupré restores sanity to the study of human nature by pointing the way to a proper understanding of humans in the societies that are our natural and necessary environments. Anyone interested in science and human nature will enjoy this book, unless they are its targets.
John Dupré investigates the validity of applying evolutionary biology and economic modeling to the study of human nature, questioning the limits of scientific reductionism. The author, a philosopher of science, argues that these frameworks often overreach, resulting in a form of scientism that ignores the complex social and environmental contexts of human behavior. By critiquing the deterministic tendencies of these fields, Dupré advocates for a more nuanced approach that acknowledges the limitations of scientific explanation in capturing the totality of human experience.
What You Will Find
Experts in the philosophy of science recognize this work as a significant challenge to the encroachment of biological and economic determinism in social theory. Readers frequently note the intellectual rigor of the prose, which serves as a foundational text for those interested in the boundaries of scientific inquiry.
Page Count:
216
Publication Date:
2003-11-06
Publisher:
Clarendon Press
ISBN-10:
019926550X
ISBN-13:
9780199265503
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