This work investigates whether moral systems can be derived from scientific principles rather than traditional mythological or religious foundations to ensure human survival. Raymond B. Cattell, a psychologist known for his work on personality traits and intelligence, applies a framework of evolutionary biology and social psychology to argue that moral priorities should be re-evaluated through the lens of biological fitness and long-term societal stability. He posits that human survival depends on aligning cultural values with the objective requirements of the species' continued existence.

Experts often categorize this text as a controversial extension of Cattell's broader theories on eugenics and social evolution. Readers frequently note the dense, academic prose and the provocative nature of the author's attempt to replace traditional ethics with a purely scientific, survival-oriented framework.