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After the toppling of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan the important but overlooked former Soviet states of Central Asia became for a brief time key players in the US-led war on terror. American and other Western military and economic aid poured in on the assumption that stability and greater democratisation would follow in its wake. But only a few years later the West's strategy to exert geopolitical influence in the region is in tatters. How did it all go so wrong? The Temptations of Tyranny in Central Asia explains why the US alliance with Uzbekistan failed to produce reform and instead ended with the massacre of hundreds of civilians in Andijan; it provides the first detailed account of the 2005 revolution in Kyrgyzstan; investigates the bizarre dictatorship in Turkmenistan that threatens to be the next North Korea; and examines the Islamic militant groups that threaten stability in the region. The book concludes with some of the lessons for Western policy in Central Asia, including the possibility of democratisation in the Islamic world; the myths and realities of Islamist militancy; the role of authoritarian states in inciting radicalism and violence; the conflict in US policy between security relationships and rhetorical commitments to democracy and human rights; and the developing rivalry between China, Russia and the US in the region.
This book investigates why Western efforts to promote democratization and stability in Central Asia following the 2001 war on terror failed to achieve their objectives. David F. V. Lewis, an expert on the region, utilizes a combination of political analysis, historical record, and on-the-ground observation to examine the disconnect between Western policy goals and the realities of authoritarian governance. The text argues that the prioritization of security alliances over human rights commitments inadvertently strengthened dictatorial regimes and fueled regional instability.
What You Will Find
Experts and political analysts frequently cite this work as a critical examination of the failures of Western foreign policy in post-Soviet Central Asia. Readers often note the clarity with which the author navigates complex geopolitical dynamics and the specific regional challenges that continue to influence international relations today.
Page Count:
256
Publication Date:
2008-08-05
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0199326436
ISBN-13:
9780199326433
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