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This book combines the two most important typologies of capitalist diversity. This is possible because all countries with liberal market economies also have liberal welfare states; all countries that coordinate their economy either have a conservative or a social democratic welfare state. Building on this, this book shows how Hall and Soskice's 'Varieties of Capitalism' typology can be combined with Esping-Andersen's welfare regime typology. Drawing on a large dataset of empirical indicators, this book argues that similar historical cultural policy styles forged production systems and welfare arrangements that now follow similar logics within families of countries. It is possible to distinguish 'liberal', 'social democratically coordinated' and 'conservatively coordinated capitalism', because production systems and welfare states form a coherent whole, so that neither of the two aspects can be studied in isolation. Ultimately, this book shows how such a unified typology can explain trajectories of liberalization.
This book proposes a unified typology of capitalisms by integrating two dominant frameworks: Varieties of Capitalism and welfare state research. The author, Martin Schro, draws on a large dataset of empirical indicators to demonstrate how liberal market economies align with liberal welfare states, and how coordinated market economies align with either conservative or social democratic welfare states. The core argument is that production systems and welfare arrangements are forged by similar historical and cultural policy styles, leading to coherent logics within families of countries. This unified approach distinguishes 'liberal', 'social democratically coordinated', and 'conservatively coordinated capitalism', asserting that these aspects cannot be studied in isolation.
The book is positioned as a significant contribution to the study of comparative political economy, aiming to bridge the gap between two major theoretical frameworks. By empirically demonstrating the coherence between economic coordination and welfare state arrangements, it offers a more integrated understanding of national economic systems. The unified typology is presented as a tool for explaining not only current structures but also the dynamics of economic liberalization across different capitalist models. This work is likely to be of interest to scholars and students of comparative politics, economics, and sociology.
Page Count:
223
Publication Date:
2013-01-01
ISBN-10:
1137310294
ISBN-13:
9781137310293
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