This book investigates the core question of whether the discipline of sociology, despite its secular appearance, is fundamentally driven by underlying sacred commitments and impulses. Christian Smith, a prominent sociologist, utilizes his extensive background in social theory and cultural analysis to argue that the field operates under a hidden moral and spiritual framework. He posits that sociology has drifted from its original purpose and proposes a shift toward a more transparent, fair, and healthy vision for the discipline's future.

Experts and academics frequently note the provocative nature of Smith's critique, which challenges the foundational assumptions of modern social science. The text is widely regarded as a significant contribution to the philosophy of social science, often serving as a catalyst for debate regarding the neutrality of academic research.