This book investigates the complex and often contradictory political dimensions of motherhood across different cultures and historical periods. Annelise Orleck, a historian specializing in women's history and social movements, draws upon extensive archival research and oral histories to examine how the experience and ideology of motherhood have been shaped by and have, in turn, influenced political structures and social change. The work argues that motherhood, far from being a purely private or biological experience, is a site of significant political contestation and a powerful force in shaping public life.

The book is recognized for its scholarly approach to a deeply personal subject, offering a nuanced perspective on the political agency of mothers. Scholars have noted its comprehensive scope and its contribution to understanding the social construction of motherhood. The work is considered a valuable resource for students and researchers in gender studies, sociology, and history.