This book investigates how non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Egypt navigate the constraints of an autocratic regime to foster incremental democratic change. Catherine E. Herrold, a scholar specializing in civil society and international development, utilizes extensive field research and interviews to analyze the limitations of Western-led democracy promotion. She argues that traditional top-down approaches often fail, proposing instead an alternative framework centered on local grassroots engagement and social connectivity.

Scholars in the field of Middle Eastern studies and international development frequently cite this work for its nuanced critique of Western interventionist policies. Experts highlight the book as a significant contribution to understanding the practical, day-to-day challenges faced by civil society actors in restrictive political environments.