This reference work investigates the intersection of biblical texts and gender studies, seeking to clarify how gendered identities, roles, and power dynamics are constructed and interpreted within the canon. Edited by Julia M. O'Brien, a scholar in Hebrew Bible studies, the encyclopedia compiles contributions from a diverse group of international experts to provide a comprehensive framework for analyzing the Bible through the lens of gender and sexuality.

Scholars and students of religion frequently cite this encyclopedia as a foundational reference for understanding the complexities of gender in ancient texts. Experts highlight the academic rigor and the breadth of the contributors as key factors that make this an authoritative resource for university-level research.