This book investigates the social and economic structures of Britain between 1760 and 1860, focusing on the lives and roles of artisans, peasants, and proletarians during a period of significant transformation. Emsley, a historian specializing in social and criminal history, draws upon a range of primary sources to analyze the changing nature of work, class relations, and living conditions. The work aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the diverse experiences within these social strata as Britain moved towards industrialization.

This work is recognized as a scholarly examination of a pivotal period in British social and economic history. Its focus on the distinct experiences of artisans, peasants, and the emerging proletariat offers a detailed perspective on the societal shifts occurring during the Industrial Revolution. The book is likely to be valued by students and researchers of British history for its analytical approach and use of historical evidence.