This book investigates the historical significance and intellectual legacy of Gregory of Nazianzus, arguing for his status as the first true Christian humanist. Brian Daley, a scholar of patristic theology, utilizes a combination of biographical analysis and primary source translations to frame Gregory's contributions to early Christian thought. By situating the subject within the social and political climate of the fourth century, the author provides a structured examination of how Gregory's orations, poetry, and personal correspondence reflect his broader theological and philosophical commitments.

Experts recognize this work as a foundational resource for students and scholars seeking to understand the intersection of classical humanism and early Christian theology. Readers frequently note the clarity of the translations and the utility of the detailed historical notes provided by the author.