This work investigates the fundamental economic question of how to define and implement intergenerational equity within the context of finite natural resources. Vincent Martinet, an expert in environmental economics and decision theory, utilizes a rigorous analytical framework to bridge the gap between ecological constraints and economic growth models. The book argues that sustainable development requires a shift in how we value capital, specifically proposing methods to ensure that the productive capacity available to future generations is not diminished by current consumption patterns.

Experts in the field of environmental economics recognize this text as a sophisticated contribution to the literature on sustainability metrics. Readers frequently note the technical density of the prose, which assumes a foundational understanding of economic theory and mathematical modeling.