This work investigates the evolution of China's strategic approach to international arms control and the global non-proliferation regime. Wendy Frieman, a recognized expert in Chinese security policy, examines the transition of Beijing from an outsider to a participant in multilateral security agreements. The book analyzes how domestic political priorities and shifting geopolitical tensions have influenced China's adherence to international norms regarding nuclear and conventional weapons.

Experts identify this text as a foundational resource for understanding the complexities of Chinese foreign policy in the post-Cold War era. Readers frequently note the academic rigor and the detailed historical context provided throughout the analysis.