This work investigates how the concept of sin is defined, categorized, and applied across the diverse theological landscapes of the New Testament. Jeffrey S. Siker, a scholar of early Christian literature, utilizes a systematic approach to examine how different New Testament authors conceptualize human transgression. By analyzing specific canonical texts, the author constructs a taxonomy that highlights the varying nuances of sin, ranging from social alienation to theological rebellion against divine order.

Scholars and students of theology frequently cite this text for its structured, methodical approach to a complex biblical theme. It is widely regarded as a useful resource for those seeking to understand the diverse ways early Christian writers addressed the problem of human wrongdoing.