This book investigates the historical trajectory of Marxist thought, tracing its origins, periods of perceived corruption, and potential for renewal. Roger S. Gottlieb examines the foundational texts and key figures of Marxism, analyzing how the ideology evolved and was implemented across different historical contexts. The work seeks to understand the core tenets of Marxism and to assess its relevance and potential for contemporary application, considering both its historical successes and failures.

The book's subject matter suggests a dense, analytical text aimed at readers with an interest in political philosophy and intellectual history. The chronological approach, from origins to potential rebirth, indicates a comprehensive overview of Marxist thought. The focus on 'betrayal' and 'rebirth' implies a critical yet potentially reconstructive perspective on the ideology's legacy. The work likely engages with complex theoretical concepts and historical events, offering a scholarly examination of Marxism's enduring influence and challenges.