This book investigates the historical development and contemporary relevance of gender hierarchy as interpreted through the Qur'an by Muslim religious scholars. It examines how medieval and modern 'ulamā' have interpreted Qur'anic verses concerning legal testimony, marriage, and human creation to establish and maintain a male-dominated social order. The study analyzes the evolution of these interpretations by comparing the Qur'an with various commentaries and through interviews with scholars in Iran and Syria, revealing how social and intellectual contexts shape tradition and its modern reception.

This study is recognized for its innovative approach to understanding the formation of tradition and its modern responses concerning gender in Islamic scholarship. By comparing the Qur'an with a wide range of commentaries and engaging with prominent religious scholars, the book offers a nuanced perspective on how interpretations of gender hierarchy have evolved. It effectively demonstrates the impact of social and intellectual contexts on these evolving norms, showcasing instances where tradition is adapted or even challenged. The work provides valuable insights into the dynamic nature of religious interpretation and its influence on contemporary societies.