
On What Matters is a major work in moral philosophy. It is the long-awaited follow-up to Derek Parfit's 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. Parfit now presents a powerful new treatment of reasons, rationality, and normativity, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories - Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism - leading to his own ground-breaking synthetic conclusion. Along the way hediscusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. On What Matters is already the most-discussed work in moral philosophy: its publication is likely to establish it as a modern classic which everyone working onmoral philosophy will have to read, and which many others will turn to for stimulation and illumination.
This work investigates the fundamental nature of reasons, rationality, and normativity to determine if diverse moral theories can be synthesized into a unified framework. Derek Parfit, a prominent moral philosopher, utilizes rigorous analytical methods to evaluate the structures of Kantian ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism. By identifying commonalities and conflicts between these systems, he constructs a synthetic argument regarding how individuals ought to act and the nature of moral truth.
What You Will Find
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Experts recognize this work as a significant contribution to contemporary moral philosophy, noting the extreme density and technical complexity of the prose. Scholars frequently engage with Parfit's arguments as a foundational point of reference for modern debates on normative ethics.
Page Count:
0
Publication Date:
2011-01-01
ISBN-10:
019162022X
ISBN-13:
9780191620225
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