This work investigates the historical evolution and methodological shifts in New Testament criticism from the mid-19th century to the late 20th century. Bishop Stephen Neill, a noted theologian, provides a comprehensive survey of the academic landscape, which is further expanded by Tom Wright to include developments through 1986. The text examines how specific scholars and theological schools have shaped the modern understanding of biblical interpretation.

Scholars and students of theology frequently cite this volume as a standard reference for understanding the history of biblical criticism. Readers often note the academic density of the prose, which serves as a foundational text for those studying the development of modern New Testament research.