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Every version of the argument from evil requires a premise concerning God's motivation - about the actions that God is motivated to perform or the states of affairs that God is motivated to bring about. The typical source of this premise is a conviction that God is, obviously, morally perfect, where God's moral perfection consists in God's being motivated to act in accordance with the norms of morality by which both we and God are governed. The aim of God's Own Ethics is to challenge this understanding by giving arguments against this view of God as morally perfect and by offering an alternative account of what God's own ethics is like. According to this alternative account, God is in no way required to promote the well-being of sentient creatures, though God may rationally do so. Any norms of conduct that favor the promotion of creaturely well-being that govern God's conduct are norms that are contingently self-imposed by God. This revised understanding of divine ethics should lead us to revise sharply downward our assessment of the force of the argument from evil while leaving intact our conception of God as an absolutely perfect being, supremely worthy of worship.
This book investigates whether the traditional argument from evil relies on a flawed premise regarding the nature of divine moral perfection. Mark C. Murphy, a scholar in philosophy, utilizes analytical frameworks to challenge the standard assumption that God is bound by the same moral norms as human beings. He argues that divine motivation is not inherently tied to the promotion of creaturely well-being, suggesting instead that such norms are contingently self-imposed by the divine.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Scholars in the philosophy of religion recognize this work as a rigorous contribution to the debate on divine agency and moral obligation. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which is intended for those familiar with formal theological and philosophical discourse.
Page Count:
224
Publication Date:
2017-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0192517171
ISBN-13:
9780192517173
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