Criminal Law Enforcement Procedures Have Long Struggled To Cope With The Disconnected And Cumulative Nature Of Organised Criminality, In Particular The Conundrum Of The 'kingpin' Career Criminal Who Operates At A Remove. Civil Recovery, Which Is The Terminology We Use To Refer To Confiscation Of The Proceeds Of Crime In The Absence Of Criminal Conviction, Has Thus Been Presented As A Galvanising Measure For Criminal Justice's Blunted Weaponry, And A Pragmatic Answer To The Problem Of Career Criminality. In Both Ireland And England & Wales, In Rem Proceeds Of Crime Legislation Provides That, Under A Civil Standard Of Proof, An Individual May Be Deprived Of Property Where The Court Is Satisfied That It Has Been Acquired As Proceeds Of Crime-- Provided By Publisher.