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Forensic science is a subject of wide fascination. What happens at a crime scene? How does DNA profiling work? How can it help solve crimes that happened 20 years ago? In forensic science, a criminal case can often hinge on a piece of evidence such as a hair, a blood trace, half a footprint, or a tyre mark. Complex scientific findings must be considered carefully and dispassionately, and communicated with clarity, simplicity, and precision. High profile cases such as the Stephen Lawrence enquiry and the Madeleine McCann case have attracted enormous media attention and enhanced general interest in this area in recent years. In this Very Short Introduction, Jim Fraser introduces the concept of forensic science and explains how it is used in the investigation of crime. He begins at the crime scene itself, explaining the principles and processes of crime scene management, and drawing on his own personal experience of high profile cases including, the murder of Rachel Nickell and the unsolved murder of Jill Dando. Fraser explores how forensic scientists work; from the reconstruction of events to laboratory examinations. He considers the techniques they use, such as fingerprinting, and goes on to highlight the immense impact DNA profiling has had. Providing examples from forensic science cases in the UK, US, and other countries, he considers the techniques and challenges faced around the world. This new edition has been fully updated to take into account developments in areas such as DNA analysis and drug analysis, and the growing field of digital forensics. Topical areas explored include the growing significance of cognitive bias in forensic science, and recent research that raises doubts about the validity of some forensic techniques. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert aut
How does the application of scientific methodology within criminal investigations influence the pursuit of justice and the interpretation of evidence? Jim Fraser, a veteran of high-profile criminal investigations, provides a concise overview of the principles governing forensic science. By drawing on his professional experience and global case studies, he outlines the transition from crime scene management to laboratory analysis, while critically examining the limitations and evolving challenges within the field.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Readers frequently note the accessibility of this text for those seeking a foundational understanding of forensic practices. Experts highlight the author's inclusion of cognitive bias and research validity as a necessary addition to the standard introductory discourse.
Page Count:
152
Publication Date:
2020-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0192571265
ISBN-13:
9780192571267