This work investigates the structural parallels between the internal logic of the Mafia and the rationalized development of modern capitalism. Pino Arlacchi, a noted sociologist and expert on organized crime, utilizes historical data and sociological frameworks to argue that the Mafia is not merely a traditional or archaic entity, but rather a sophisticated economic actor that adapts to modern market conditions. He posits that the 'Mafia ethic' mirrors certain capitalist values, such as the pursuit of profit and the rationalization of power, albeit through illicit channels.

Experts in criminology and sociology recognize this text as a significant contribution to the study of organized crime as an economic phenomenon. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which requires a foundational understanding of sociological theory to fully grasp the author's arguments.