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People commonly view evolution as a process of competition between individuals--known as "survival of the fittest"--with the individual representing the "unit of selection." Richard Dawkins offers a controversial reinterpretation of that idea in The Extended Phenotype, now being reissued to coincide with the publication of the second edition of his highly-acclaimed The Selfish Gene. He proposes that we look at evolution as a battle between genes instead of between whole organisms. We can then view Nanges in phenotypes--the end products of genes, like eye color or leaf shape, which are usually considered to increase the fitness of an individual--as serving the evolutionary interests of genes.Dawkins makes a convincing case that considering one's body, personality, and environment as a field of combat in a kind of "arms race" between genes fighting to express themselves on a strand of DNA can clarify and extend the idea of survival of the fittest. This influential and controversial book illuminates the complex world of genetics in an engaging, lively manner.
This work investigates the core question of whether the gene, rather than the individual organism, serves as the primary unit of selection in evolutionary biology. Richard Dawkins, a prominent evolutionary biologist, utilizes established principles of natural selection to challenge the traditional organism-centered view of evolution. He argues that the phenotype should not be limited to the physical body of an organism but should be extended to include all effects a gene has on its environment, thereby framing evolution as a competition between genes to maximize their own replication.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts recognize this text as a foundational contribution to the field of evolutionary biology that significantly expanded the discourse initiated in The Selfish Gene. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which requires a solid grasp of biological concepts to fully appreciate the author's arguments.
Page Count:
320
Publication Date:
1989-12-28
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0192860887
ISBN-13:
9780192860880
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