This volume investigates the foundational question of why, and under what conditions, individuals are morally obligated to obey the laws of the state. George Klosko, a prominent scholar in political theory, assembles a collection of essays from leading experts to examine the historical, normative, and practical dimensions of political obligation. The text evaluates competing theories—ranging from consent and gratitude to fair play and natural duty—to determine the legitimacy of state authority in modern democratic societies.

Scholars and students of political philosophy recognize this handbook as a definitive reference for navigating the complex literature on state legitimacy. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which is tailored for advanced researchers and graduate-level study.