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By his thirty-third birthday, Moncure Conway was a Virginian who had abandoned the South, a minister who had rejected Christianity, an aristocrat who had embraced radical abolitionism and feminism, and one of the first American expatriates. He would live another forty-two years as an important transatlantic writer, reformer, and freethought minister, but in his American years he had already lived a lifetime and made his mark. This study of the antebellum South's most radical upper-class white male, whose life--until now--has eluded capture by historians, illuminates the demands of the antebellum Southern gentry, the nature of the abolitionist movement, the boundaries of 19th-century organized Christianity, and the tragic personal impact of the American Civil War. D'Entremont recounts Conway's dramatic career as social reformer, religious radical, and associate of such luminaries as Emerson, Wendell Phillips, Theodore Parker, Walt Whitman, and William Dean Howells. The book climaxes with the Civil War, which saw Conway, an abolitionist with two brothers in the Confederate army, agonized by his conflicting commitments to emancipation and peace. A brilliant portrayal of one of the most intriguing public figures in American history, Southern Emancipator combines important contributions to Southern history, women's history, and the history of antebellum reform and the American Civil War.
This biography investigates how Moncure Conway, a member of the Virginia gentry, transformed into a radical abolitionist and social reformer during the volatile decades preceding the American Civil War. John d'Entremont utilizes extensive archival research to trace Conway's ideological evolution from his aristocratic Southern upbringing to his eventual rejection of both his regional heritage and organized Christianity. The author argues that Conway's life serves as a unique lens through which to examine the internal contradictions of the antebellum South and the complex moral landscape of the nineteenth-century reform movement. By analyzing Conway's personal correspondence and public writings, d'Entremont illustrates the profound psychological and social costs of his commitment to emancipation.
What You Will Find
Historians recognize this work as a significant contribution to the study of Southern dissent and the intellectual history of the mid-nineteenth century. Scholars frequently cite the text for its meticulous documentation and its ability to contextualize Conway's radicalism within the broader framework of American reform.
Page Count:
304
Publication Date:
1987-07-30
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195042646
ISBN-13:
9780195042641
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