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Most philosophers writing about personal identity in recent years claim that what it takes for us to persist through time is a matter of psychology. In this groundbreaking new book, Eric Olson argues that such approaches face daunting problems, and he defends in their place a radically non-psychological account of personal identity. He defines human beings as biological organisms, and claims that no psychological relation is either sufficient or necessary for an organism to persist.Olson rejects several famous thought-experiments dealing with personal identity. He argues, instead, that one could survive the destruction of all of one's psychological contents and capabilities as long as the human organism remains alive--as long as its vital functions, such as breathing, circulation, and metabolism, continue.
This book investigates the core question of what constitutes personal identity over time, challenging the prevailing psychological continuity theories. Eric T. Olson, a philosopher specializing in metaphysics and the philosophy of mind, critiques the standard view that psychological traits define the self. He proposes an alternative biological account, arguing that human beings are fundamentally biological organisms whose persistence is tied to vital life functions rather than mental states or memories.
What You Will Find
Philosophers and students of metaphysics frequently cite this work as a primary text for understanding the animalist perspective in the debate over personal identity. Readers often note the rigorous logical structure of the arguments, which serves as a counterpoint to more mainstream psychological approaches in the field.
Page Count:
200
Publication Date:
1997-01-09
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195105060
ISBN-13:
9780195105063
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